Menstrual Disorders

What is Menstrual Disorders?

Menstrual disorders refer to a range of abnormalities or irregularities related to a woman's menstrual cycle. These can affect the frequency, duration, and intensity of menstruation. While every woman experiences her menstrual cycle differently, menstrual disorders can cause discomfort and may indicate underlying health issues that require medical attention

Common menstrual disorders include

Amenorrhea

This refers to the absence of menstruation, which can either be primary (when a woman has not had her first period by age 15) or secondary (when a woman who has had regular periods stops menstruating for three or more months). Possible causes include hormonal imbalances, stress, weight changes, and certain medical conditions

Dysmenorrhea

This is characterized by painful menstruation. It can be classified as primary (occurring without underlying disease, often due to menstrual cramps) or secondary (caused by conditions like endometriosis or fibroids). Pain can range from mild discomfort to severe cramping that interferes with daily activities

Menorrhagia

This is defined as heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, often lasting more than 7 days or requiring frequent changes of sanitary products. It can be caused by hormonal imbalances, fibroids, polyps, or other health conditions like thyroid issues

Oligomenorrhea

This refers to infrequent periods, typically defined as cycles longer than 35 days. It can be linked to conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), excessive exercise, or obesity

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

While not always considered a disorder, PMS refers to a variety of physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, before menstruation starts. Symptoms include bloating, mood swings, fatigue, and irritability

Irregular Menstrual Cycles

Sometimes, cycles may become irregular without a clear cause, which can make tracking ovulation and fertility challenging

Managing menstrual disorders often involves addressing the underlying cause, which may include lifestyle changes, hormonal therapies, or medical treatments. If you experience significant changes in your menstrual cycle or excessive discomfort, it's important to consult a gynecologist to identify the cause and explore treatment options. Regular check-ups and self-care practices can help manage symptoms and promote reproductive health