Menopause & Hormonal Therapy

What is Menopause & Hormonal Therapy?

Menopause is a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55. It signifies that the ovaries no longer produce eggs, and as a result, a woman no longer experiences menstruation. Menopause is diagnosed after a woman has gone 12 months without a period. Alongside the cessation of menstruation, women may face a variety of symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness due to the hormonal fluctuations that accompany this stage

The primary hormones involved in menopause are estrogen and progesterone. As the production of these hormones declines, women can experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms. While menopause is a natural phase, its symptoms can significantly affect a woman’s quality of life, leading many to seek relief through medical interventions

One of the most common treatments for managing menopause symptoms is Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). HRT involves the administration of synthetic hormones (estrogen and sometimes progesterone) to replace the ones the body no longer produces. HRT can help alleviate symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. It can also reduce the risk of osteoporosis, which increases after menopause due to lower estrogen levels

However, HRT is not suitable for every woman, and its use should be tailored to individual needs. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss the benefits and risks of HRT, as it may have side effects, including an increased risk of certain types of cancer, blood clots, and stroke in some women. Non-hormonal options, such as medications for mood regulation or herbal supplements, may also be considered for those who cannot or prefer not to use HRT

menopause marks an important life transition, and hormonal therapy can be an effective option to manage symptoms, though it requires careful consideration and personalized medical advice