Gynecological Cancers

What is Gynecological Cancer?

Gynecological cancer refers to any cancer that begins in a woman's reproductive organs. These cancers can affect various parts of the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva. Each type of gynecological cancer has unique risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options. Early detection and treatment are key to improving outcomes for women diagnosed with these cancers

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer starts in the ovaries, which produce eggs. It is often diagnosed at a later stage due to the lack of early symptoms. Women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer are at a higher risk

Endometrial Cancer (Uterine Cancer)

Endometrial cancer begins in the lining of the uterus. It is the most common gynecological cancer, with risk factors including obesity, age, and hormone therapy. Abnormal vaginal bleeding is a primary symptom

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer affects the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It is usually caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Regular Pap smears can help detect precancerous changes in the cervix, making early treatment possible

Vaginal Cancer

Vaginal cancer starts in the vaginal lining. Although rare, it can occur in women, especially those who have been exposed to the drug diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy or have a history of HPV infections

Vulvar Cancer

Vulvar cancer affects the outer part of the female genitalia. It may cause itching, pain, and visible lumps. Risk factors include HPV infection, smoking, and a history of genital warts

Gynecological cancers can often be detected early through routine screenings, such as Pap smears for cervical cancer or pelvic exams. Symptoms vary based on the type of cancer, but common signs include abnormal bleeding, pain, and changes in bowel or urinary habits. Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these, depending on the cancer's stage and location

If you experience any unusual symptoms or are at a higher risk, consult a gynecologist for regular check-ups and screenings to ensure early detection and better outcomes